Silk Road (Prose – Hornbill, Class XI)
Why did Lhamo give the narrator a sheepskin coat?
a) To protect him from the cold at high altitude
b) As a farewell present before he left for Mount Kailash
c) Because Tsetan asked her to
d) To make him look like a drokba
The wild asses (kyang) are described as moving “as if they were practising manoeuvres” because they
a) were trained animals
b) galloped in tight formation, wheeling and turning together
c) were escaping from Tibetan mastiffs
d) followed the car
Assertion (A): The narrator felt his headache clear after crossing the 5,515 m pass.
Reason (R): Descending reduced the effect of altitude.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c) A is true but R is false.
d) A is false but R is true.
The Tibetan mastiffs became popular in China’s imperial courts because they
a) were brought as tribute along the Silk Road
b) were excellent sheepdogs
c) guarded nomads’ tents
d) were easy to train
Assertion (A): The narrator found Hor a grim and miserable place.
Reason (R): The town had no vegetation and was full of dust, rocks and accumulated refuse.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c) A is true but R is false.
d) A is false but R is true.
At 5,210 m the main danger of the snow patch was
a) its depth
b) its icy top layer that could cause the car to slip and overturn
c) the steep bank on one side
d) lack of fuel in the tank
The plateau is described as “pockmarked with salt flats and brackish lakes” because these are
a) vestiges of the ancient Tethys Ocean
b) man-made salt pans
c) dried river beds
d) volcanic craters
The narrator could not sleep in Darchen on the first night mainly because
a) he was afraid of Tibetan mastiffs
b) lying down caused his sinuses to block and gave him a heavy feeling in the chest
c) the guest house was noisy
d) Tsetan had left him alone
Norbu worked at the
a) Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Institute of Ethnic Literature
b) Darchen medical college
c) Lhasa University
d) a salt mine near Hor
The narrator finally felt relieved about his kora because
a) Tsetan agreed to accompany him
b) Norbu offered to be his companion and they decided to hire yaks
c) the snow had completely melted
d) he had recovered fully from his cold
“A swathe of the white stuff lay across the track… We both pitched in and, when the snow was spread with soil, Daniel and I stayed out of the vehicle to lighten Tsetan’s load.”
i. Who are the speakers/characters present and what is the context?
ii. What danger did the snow pose according to Daniel?
iii. Identify the literary device used in “a swathe of the white stuff”.
iv. What does the phrase “lighten Tsetan’s load” mean in this context?
“These shaggy monsters, blacker than the darkest night, usually wore bright red collars and barked furiously with massive jaws… It wasn’t difficult to understand why ferocious Tibetan mastiffs became popular in China’s imperial courts as hunting dogs, brought along the Silk Road in ancient times as tribute from Tibet.”
i. Who are the “shaggy monsters” and where were they encountered?
ii. Why did they behave aggressively towards the vehicle?
iii. Name the figure of speech in “blacker than the darkest night”.
iv. What historical fact about the mastiffs is mentioned?
“‘We could be a team,’ he said excitedly. ‘Two academics who have escaped from the library.’ Perhaps my positive-thinking strategy was working after all.”
i. Who is “he” and what common purpose brought the two men together?
ii. What does the speaker mean by “two academics who have escaped from the library”?
iii. Identify the tone of the line “Perhaps my positive-thinking strategy was working after all.”
iv. What quality of Norbu made him a suitable companion despite his limitations?
(Answer in 40–50 words each)
(Answer in 100–120 words each)
From the unit, fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in brackets:
a) The snow _ (billow) into the air as the herd galloped.
b) Tsetan _ (manoeuvre) the vehicle skilfully around the rocks.
c) The narrator’s head began to _ (throb) at 5,400 metres.
d) Norbu’s _ (enthuse) for the kora was evident.
Write a diary entry (80–100 words) as the narrator on the night you met Norbu in the café at Darchen, expressing your relief and renewed hope of completing the kora.
Section B (Marking: 1 mark per sub-question)
Extract 1: i. Narrator, Daniel & Tsetan at 5,210 m snow patch. ii. Icy surface could make car slip and overturn. iii. Metaphor. iv. Reduce weight so car has better grip.
Extract 2: i. Tibetan mastiffs guarding nomads’ tents on Changtang. ii. They guarded territory fiercely. iii. Hyperbole. iv. Brought as tribute along Silk Road to imperial China.
Extract 3: i. Norbu; both wanted to do the kora. ii. Both are scholars leaving academic work to undertake the pilgrimage. iii. Ironic/self-mocking relief. iv. Tibetan origin + enthusiasm despite being unfit.
Section C (Key points for 3 marks)
1. Hor was dusty, refuse-strewn; earlier travellers (Kawaguchi, Hedin) were moved to tears by sanctity of Manasarovar.
2. Spread soil on snow, drove carefully; later took steep rocky bypass to avoid second snow patch.
3. Altitude + cold blocked nose & chest when lying down; Tibetan doctor’s medicine (cinnamon powder & pellets) cured it.
4. Charged like bullets, barked furiously, forced Tsetan to swerve; chased car for ~100 m then returned.
5. No pilgrims yet, town derelict, no one to accompany him on kora.
Section D (Key content points – 6 marks)
1. Tsetan: knew short-cut route, handled high passes & snow skilfully, took narrator to doctor, arranged practical help.
2. Physical hardship (altitude sickness, snow, dust) vs. sacred geography (source of rivers, kora tradition, Buddhist-Hindu reverence).
All questions are answerable from the NCERT chapter text. Reviewed by GFIS faculty.